Imagine this: it’s a sweltering summer afternoon in your compact apartment, and you’re craving a perfectly chilled cocktail or a refreshing glass of iced tea. You reach for the freezer, only to find your ice trays empty, cracked, or worse—frozen solid with that faint freezer-burn taste. For apartment dwellers, space is precious, noise complaints are real, and the dream of instant, abundant ice often feels out of reach. Traditional freezers struggle to keep up, and bulky countertop models? Forget it—they’d dominate your limited kitchen real estate. But what if you could have restaurant-quality ice on demand, without sacrificing your cozy living space or annoying your downstairs neighbor?
The good news is that compact ice makers have evolved dramatically, becoming smarter, quieter, and genuinely designed for urban living. No longer just a luxury for mansions or bars, these sleek appliances are now essential tools for anyone who values convenience in a constrained environment. Forget wrestling with slow-freezing trays or making last-minute store runs. The right compact unit integrates seamlessly into apartment life, offering rapid ice production, thoughtful space-saving engineering, and features tailored to your unique challenges. Let’s explore how to find the perfect fit for your space without compromising on performance or peace of mind.
Top 10 Compact Ice Makers
Detailed Product Reviews
1. EUHOMY Countertop Ice Maker Machine with Handle, 26lbs in 24Hrs, 9 Ice Cubes Ready in 6 Mins, Auto-Cleaning Portable Ice Maker with Basket and Scoop, for Home/Kitchen/Camping/RV. (Black)
Overview:
This EUHOMY countertop ice maker delivers rapid bullet-shaped ice production, generating 9 cubes in 6 minutes and up to 26lbs daily. Designed for portability with a handle and compact footprint (11.57"L x 11.42"W), it suits homes, RVs, or parties while operating quietly under 45dB.
What Makes It Stand Out:
Its standout features include infrared sensors for automatic “ICE FULL” and “ADD WATER” alerts, plus a one-touch 30-minute self-cleaning cycle. The 1.2L water tank and 170W compressor balance speed and energy efficiency (4kWh/24H), while the bullet ice design prevents mouth injuries and clumping.
Value for Money:
Priced competitively, it justifies cost with included accessories (basket, scoop), a 12-month warranty, and lifetime tech support. It outperforms budget models in reliability but costs slightly more than basic units lacking auto-cleaning or precise sensors.
Strengths and Weaknesses:
Strengths: Ultra-quiet operation; intuitive visual indicators; durable handle for portability; bullet ice ideal for drinks/snacking. Weaknesses: Limited 1.3lbs ice basket capacity; requires frequent water refills for heavy use; handle adds bulk to compact dimensions.
Bottom Line:
An excellent investment for quality-focused users needing reliable, quiet ice production across multiple settings. Its smart features and strong warranty make it a top-tier choice despite minor capacity limitations.
2. Countertop Ice Maker Machine, 8 Ice Cubes in 6 mins, 26lb/Day Ice with 2 Sizes- Portable Mini, Energy Saving & Basket/Scoop for Home/Party/Travel/Camping/Bar,Black
Overview:
This compact ice maker produces 8 cubes in 6 minutes (26lbs/day) with dual ice sizes, targeting eco-conscious users. Its minimalist design (8.66"L x 10.39"W) and library-quiet operation (<40dB) cater to travelers, party hosts, and space-limited environments.
What Makes It Stand Out:
Eco-performance is key: a 30% energy reduction via optimized motor cuts bills and carbon footprint. The self-cleaning function activates weekly or after two weeks of inactivity, ensuring odor-free ice. Its extreme portability fits RVs or beach setups effortlessly.
Value for Money:
Offers exceptional value for frequent travelers or sustainability seekers. It undercuts premium brands while matching output, though it lacks EUHOMY’s warranty depth. Ideal for occasional use but may need replacement faster than commercial-grade models.
Strengths and Weaknesses:
Strengths: Industry-leading quietness; significant energy savings; ultra-compact for travel; simple maintenance cycle. Weaknesses: Smaller output (8 vs. 9 cubes/batch); no visual ice window; limited customer support details.
Bottom Line:
Highly recommended for eco-aware users prioritizing portability and silence, especially for road trips or small gatherings. Skip if you need heavy-duty daily use or advanced monitoring features.
3. Portable Countertop Ice Maker Machine with Handle, 9 Bullet-Shaped Ice Cubes Ready in 6 Mins, 26Lbs/24H, Self-Cleaning Function with Ice Scoop and Basket for Home/Kitchen/Party (Grey)
Overview:
The Crzoe ice maker generates 9 bullet-shaped cubes in 6-8 minutes (26lbs/day) with a focus on health and safety. Its grey, space-saving design (11.22"L x 8.66"W) includes a handle for mobility and edible-grade materials for hygienic ice.
What Makes It Stand Out:
Food-safe construction is its USP—certified edible-grade materials prevent chemical leaching. Rounded bullet ice avoids mouth scratches, while the 5-second self-clean mode (triggered via “ON/OFF” hold) simplifies maintenance. The handle enhances portability without compromising compactness.
Value for Money:
Priced mid-range, it delivers strong value for health-focused households. The included scoop/basket and self-cleaning offset the lack of EUHOMY’s warranty. Cheaper than stainless models but less durable than Frigidaire for long-term use.
Strengths and Weaknesses:
Strengths: Non-toxic materials; ergonomic bullet ice; easy one-touch cleaning; lightweight handle. Weaknesses: No noise level specs; basic control panel; requires cleaning every 2 months (more frequent than rivals).
Bottom Line:
A solid pick for families prioritizing safety and simplicity. Choose this over competitors if material quality matters most, but consider EUHOMY for quieter operation or extended support.
4. EUHOMY Ice Maker Countertop, 9 Cubes Ready in 6 Mins, 26lbs/24H, Self-Cleaning, Portable Ice Maker Machine with Carry Handle, Basket and Scoop, 2 Sizes of Bullet Ice for Home, Kitchen, Office
Overview:
This EUHOMY model emphasizes versatility with dual bullet-ice sizes (small for seafood, large for drinks) and rapid 6-12 minute cycles. Weighing 13.9lbs with a handle, it targets home, office, and outdoor use while maintaining sub-45dB quietness.
What Makes It Stand Out:
Two ice sizes differentiate it—ideal for culinary precision. The transparent window lets users monitor production, and the intuitive panel alerts for low water/full basket. Auto-cleaning via 5-second button press ensures hygiene with minimal effort.
Value for Money:
Slightly pricier than single-size models but justified by the dual-ice flexibility. Included accessories and EUHOMY’s 12-month warranty add value. Comparable to Product 1 but better for mixed-use scenarios (e.g., cooking + beverages).
Strengths and Weaknesses:
Strengths: Customizable ice sizes; clear production visibility; reliable EUHOMY build; comprehensive accessories. Weaknesses: Smaller water tank than Frigidaire; handle less sturdy than Product 1; no energy consumption data.
Bottom Line:
Best for users needing varied ice types for food/drink pairings. A premium yet practical upgrade from basic makers, though overkill if only standard cubes are required.
5. Frigidaire 26 Lbs per Day Portable Compact Maker, Ice Making Machine, Stainless, Medium
Overview:
Frigidaire’s stainless steel ice maker produces 9 bullet cubes every 7 minutes (26lbs/day) with a 2.1qt water tank. Its sleek, medium-sized design fits kitchens or bars, featuring a transparent window and digital controls for seamless monitoring.
What Makes It Stand Out:
Premium stainless build and large 2.1qt tank reduce refill frequency—ideal for parties. The drain plug simplifies cleaning, while the 1.5lbs basket capacity exceeds most rivals. Digital LED panel offers precise size adjustments, elevating usability.
Value for Money:
Higher upfront cost is offset by durability and convenience. The stainless finish justifies expense for permanent setups, though it’s less portable than handle-equipped models. Better long-term value than plastic units for daily heavy use.
Strengths and Weaknesses:
Strengths: Spacious water tank; premium build quality; easy-drain maintenance; generous ice basket. Weaknesses: Bulkiest unit reviewed; 7-minute cycle lags behind 6-minute rivals; no auto-cleaning mode.
Bottom Line:
The top recommendation for home bars or kitchens where style and capacity matter. Avoid for camping/RVs due to size, but unmatched for stationary, high-demand environments.
6. NEWBULIG Ice Makers Countertop with Handle, Portable Ice Machine, 9 Bullet Ice Cubes in 6 Mins, 26lbs in 24Hrs, Auto-Cleaning, with Basket and Scoop, for Home, Kitchen, RV, Camping,Light Pink
Overview: The NEWBULIG countertop ice maker delivers rapid bullet-ice production in a compact, portable design. Measuring 8.8 x 11.6 x 12.5 inches and weighing 15.4 lbs, it features a sturdy handle for easy movement between kitchens, RVs, or patios. Its 1.5L tank and compressor generate 9 ice cubes in 6 minutes (26.5 lbs/day), with quiet sub-40dB operation ideal for home use.
What Makes It Stand Out: Dual ice-size options (small for seafood/beer, large for drinks) and infrared sensors for “ICE FULL” and “ADD WATER” alerts enhance usability. The one-touch auto-cleaning cycle (15 minutes) eliminates manual scrubbing, while the intuitive control panel with status lights ensures hassle-free monitoring. Smooth bullet ice prevents mouth injury—perfect for chewy snacks or cocktails.
Value for Money: Priced mid-range, it outperforms basic models with its robust compressor and daily yield. Though pricier than no-name brands, the reliable build, auto-cleaning, and portability justify the cost for frequent entertainers compared to cheaper units lacking sensors or dual ice sizes.
Strengths and Weaknesses:
Strengths: Exceptional portability with handle; quiet operation; smart water/ice alerts; efficient cleaning cycle; dual ice sizes.
Weaknesses: 1.5L tank requires frequent refills during heavy use; light pink color may not suit all decors; basket capacity limits continuous party use.
Bottom Line: A versatile, user-friendly ice maker ideal for small gatherings or on-the-go cooling. Despite minor tank limitations, its speed, cleaning convenience, and portability earn strong recommendation for home and travel use.
7. Antarctic Star Countertop Ice Maker Machine, 8 Ice Cubes in 6 mins, 26lb/Day Ice with 2 Sizes- Portable Mini, Energy Saving & Basket/Scoop for Home/Party/Travel/Camping/Bar, Dark Black
Overview: Antarctic Star’s energy-efficient ice maker combines eco-conscious design with rapid performance. At 8.66 x 10.39 x 11.22 inches, this compact unit produces 26 lbs of ice daily (8 cubes in 6 minutes) while using 30% less energy than competitors. Its dark black finish suits modern bars or outdoor setups, operating below 40dB for library-quiet reliability.
What Makes It Stand Out: The standout feature is its sustainability—optimized motor and construction reduce carbon footprint without sacrificing output. The self-cleaning function (activated weekly) prevents odors, and road-trip-ready portability fits RVs or beach trips. Whisper-quiet engineering ensures undisturbed home or office use.
Value for Money: Premium pricing reflects its energy savings and durable build. Though costlier upfront, long-term electricity bill reductions and robust performance offer better ROI than budget models prone to breakdowns, especially for eco-conscious buyers.
Strengths and Weaknesses:
Strengths: Industry-leading energy efficiency; exceptionally quiet; compact for travel; reliable self-cleaning; sleek aesthetic.
Weaknesses: Smaller daily yield (26 lbs) vs. some rivals; no dual ice-size indicators on control panel; basket not included in all bundles.
Bottom Line: A top pick for environmentally aware users seeking silent, portable ice production. Its energy savings and travel-friendly design justify the investment for frequent entertainers or RV enthusiasts.
8. Silonn Ice Maker Countertop, Portable Ice Machine with Carry Handle, Self-Cleaning Ice Makers with Basket and Scoop, 9 Cubes in 6 Mins, 26 lbs per Day, Ideal for Home, Kitchen, Camping, RV
Overview: Silonn’s lightweight (13.7 lbs) ice maker prioritizes portability and simplicity. Measuring 8.7 x 11.4 x 11.6 inches, it fits tight spaces while producing bullet ice in 6 minutes (26 lbs/day). The 1.2L tank and 1.3L storage suit small households, with a carry handle and attached scoop enabling effortless room-to-room or outdoor use.
What Makes It Stand Out: The ultra-portable design shines for camping or RV trips, while the 3-step operation (fill, power on, select size) is ideal for beginners. Self-cleaning activates via a 5-second CLEAN button hold (30-minute cycle), and water/ice alerts prevent overflow—streamlining maintenance.
Value for Money: Budget-friendly without compromising core features. It undercuts premium brands while matching their speed and auto-cleaning, making it a smart buy for casual users versus pricier alternatives with redundant extras.
Strengths and Weaknesses:
Strengths: Lightest model reviewed (13.7 lbs); intuitive 3-step controls; compact footprint; secure scoop storage; reliable daily output.
Weaknesses: Smaller water tank demands frequent refills; no dual ice-size visual indicators; cleaning cycle longer than competitors (30 vs. 15 mins).
Bottom Line: Best for beginners or travelers needing no-fuss, mobile ice production. Its affordability and ease of use make it highly recommendable despite minor tank limitations.
9. Kismile Nugget Ice Makers Countertop,Portable Ice Machine with Crushed Ice, 35lbs/Day,Self-Cleaning,One-Click Operation for Home Use(Silver)
Overview: Kismile’s nugget ice maker specializes in chewable, layered “Sonic-style” ice with industry-leading output. Its 1.1L tank produces 35 lbs/day (first batch in 7 mins), housed in a compact 12.8 x 11.22 x 8.86-inch unit. The transparent casing and included scoop cater to cocktail enthusiasts seeking authentic texture and flavor preservation.
What Makes It Stand Out: Nugget ice—slow-melting and crushable—is its USP, perfect for slushies or preserving drink integrity. The 5-second self-clean activation (15-minute cycle) and 43dB quiet operation enhance user experience, while LED indicators monitor water, ice, and cleaning status effortlessly.
Value for Money: Priced higher than bullet-ice models, it’s justified for nugget-ice devotees. Cheaper alternatives can’t replicate the texture, making it cost-effective for frequent users versus buying store-bought nugget ice weekly.
Strengths and Weaknesses:
Strengths: Unmatched 35 lbs/day output; superior chewable ice texture; fastest self-clean activation; elegant transparent design; quiet for its capacity.
Weaknesses: Larger footprint than competitors; higher price point; no carry handle limits portability; 7-minute initial cycle slightly slower than rivals.
Bottom Line: Essential for nugget-ice lovers prioritizing texture and high yield. Despite the premium cost, its performance and convenience warrant strong recommendation for home bars.
10. Frigidaire EFIC123-SS Counter Top Maker, Produces 26 pounds Ice per Day, Stainless Steel
Overview: Frigidaire’s stainless steel ice maker merges commercial durability with home convenience. Producing 26 lbs/day (9 bullet cubes every 7 mins), its 1.9 qt. water tank minimizes refills, while a transparent window and digital LED panel offer real-time monitoring. The sleek design fits kitchens, bars, or offices seamlessly.
What Makes It Stand Out: The large water capacity stands out for uninterrupted entertaining, and stainless steel construction ensures longevity. The dual ice-size options (via digital controls) and clear window provide precise customization—uncommon in similarly priced units—making it ideal for frequent hosts.
Value for Money: Positioned as a premium appliance, its stainless build and reliability justify the cost versus plastic competitors prone to wear. Though pricier than entry models, reduced maintenance and professional-grade output deliver long-term savings for serious entertainers.
Strengths and Weaknesses:
Strengths: Largest water tank reviewed (1.9 qt.); premium stainless durability; intuitive digital controls; transparent ice window; consistent output.
Weaknesses: 7-minute cycle lags behind 6-minute rivals; no auto-cleaning function; heavier (less portable) than travel-focused models.
Bottom Line: A top-tier choice for durability and low-maintenance entertaining. Best recommended for households prioritizing longevity over portability, despite lacking self-cleaning.
Understanding Your Apartment Ice Maker Needs
Before diving into specs, it’s crucial to align your ice maker choice with your actual lifestyle and spatial constraints. Apartment living demands a different approach than a sprawling suburban kitchen.
Assessing Your True Ice Consumption
How much ice do you really need? A solo dweller hosting occasional game nights has vastly different demands than a couple who entertains weekly. Consider your typical usage: daily iced coffee, frequent cocktails, or large gatherings. Overestimating leads to an unnecessarily large unit; underestimating means constant refills. Track your weekly ice use for accuracy—this prevents buyer’s remorse.
Evaluating Your Available Space Realistically
Measure twice. Don’t just look at countertop width; factor in required clearance for ventilation (often 3-5 inches on sides/rear), proximity to an electrical outlet, and workflow space. Remember, the unit needs room to “breathe” while operating. Also, consider where melted water drains—will a gravity drain line fit under your cabinet, or do you need a self-contained reservoir?
Considering Noise Sensitivity in Shared Walls
Apartment walls can be thin, and ice makers aren’t silent. Compressors hum, water pumps whir, and ice clunks into the bin. Prioritize units explicitly marketed as “quiet operation” (look for dB ratings under 40 in specs). Placement matters too—avoid positioning it directly against a shared wall, especially near a neighbor’s bedroom.
Key Features for Apartment-Friendly Ice Makers
Not all compact ice makers are created equal, especially in the demanding environment of apartment living. Focus on these critical features.
Size and Footprint Optimization
This is non-negotiable. Look for units under 14 inches wide and 12 inches deep. Some clever designs integrate under countertops or fit snugly in cabinet corners. Verify the exact dimensions—including any protruding handles or vents—against your measured space. A unit that almost fits is a unit that won’t work.
Ice Production Speed vs. Capacity Balance
Speed matters when you need ice fast, but apartment units have smaller bins. Prioritize machines producing a full batch (usually 1-2 lbs) in 6-10 minutes, even if the total bin capacity is modest (1.5-2.5 lbs). A faster cycle time compensates for a smaller storage bin, ensuring a steady supply without constant waiting.
Essential Drainage Solutions for Tight Spaces
Drainage is a major apartment headache. Gravity drain models require routing a hose to a sink—often impractical under high cabinets. Self-contained reservoir models are usually more apartment-friendly; you simply fill a detachable water tank (1-2 quarts). Ensure the tank is easy to remove and fits under your faucet. Avoid units needing a permanent drain connection unless you have under-sink access.
Operational Considerations for Urban Dwellers
Beyond size and ice, how the machine operates day-to-day impacts your apartment harmony.
Noise Level Specifications Decoded
Don’t rely on vague terms like “quiet.” Demand specific decibel (dB) ratings at maximum operation. Aim for 38 dB or lower for near-silent background operation (like a whisper). Check if the compressor cycles on/off frequently (causing intermittent noise) or runs steadily (a constant low hum). Read user reviews specifically mentioning noise in apartment settings.
Energy Efficiency and Heat Output
Compact doesn’t always mean energy-sipping. Look for ENERGY STAR certification where possible, indicating optimized cooling. More importantly, consider heat output—some units vent significant warm air. Avoid placing them near heat-sensitive electronics or in already stuffy corners. Units with rear ventilation often expel more heat than top-venting models.
Water Filtration Integration
Apartment water quality varies. Built-in carbon filters (replaceable cartridges) significantly improve ice taste and clarity while reducing scale buildup. Confirm filter availability and cost. If the unit lacks a filter, plan to use filtered water from your pitcher to extend the machine’s life and ice quality.
Design and Usability Factors
The small details make a big difference in daily convenience within a limited space.
User-Friendly Controls and Interface
Complex touchscreens are overkill. Simple, intuitive buttons (power, mode, clean) or dials are preferable. Backlit indicators are helpful for late-night use. Avoid models where controls are awkwardly placed underneath or require contorting to access—common in ultra-compact designs.
Bin Design and Accessibility
How easy is it to scoop ice? A wide, shallow bin is ideal. Deep bins force you to dig, potentially damaging the unit. Removable bins simplify cleaning and filling pitchers. Ensure the bin lid opens smoothly without hitting adjacent cabinets and seals well to prevent melting.
Material Quality and Build Longevity
Apartment appliances face frequent moving and limited storage. Prioritize units with sturdy exteriors (not flimsy plastic) and robust internal components. Stainless steel fronts resist fingerprints but show water spots; textured plastic hides smudges better. Check warranty length (2+ years is solid) as a proxy for expected durability.
Installation and Maintenance Simplified
Hassle-free setup and upkeep are paramount when space for storage or repairs is minimal.
Plug-and-Play Simplicity
True apartment-friendly units require only a standard 120V outlet—no special wiring. Verify the power cord length reaches your chosen spot. Avoid models needing hardwiring or 220V circuits, which are rare in apartments and require an electrician.
Routine Cleaning Protocols
Scale buildup from hard water is the #1 killer of compact ice makers. Choose models with straightforward descaling cycles (often a dedicated button) and easily removable parts (water tank, bin, inlet tube). Avoid designs where the pump or evaporator plate is buried under multiple panels—cleaning should take minutes, not an hour.
Troubleshooting Common Apartment-Specific Issues
Know the solutions before problems hit. Frequent issues include slow production (check water temp—cold tap water is essential), thin ice (low water pressure), or error codes (often resolved by power cycling). Ensure the manual has clear, step-by-step troubleshooting. Online video guides from the manufacturer are a plus.
Future-Proofing Your Investment
Apartment life changes; your ice maker should adapt without becoming obsolete.
Smart Features Worth Considering
Basic Wi-Fi/app control (start/stop, monitor water levels) can be useful but isn’t essential. Prioritize practical smarts: auto-shutoff when the bin is full or the water tank is empty prevents messes. Avoid overly complex apps that drain your phone battery for minimal gain.
Modular Design for Potential Moves
Will you take it to your next place? Units with detachable water tanks, compact packaging, and no permanent plumbing are inherently more portable. Check if the bin locks securely during transport to avoid water spills in your car.
Sustainable Materials and End-of-Life
As eco-consciousness grows, look for brands using recycled plastics in construction or offering take-back programs. While not a primary factor, it’s a signal of forward-thinking design that aligns with modern urban values.
Navigating Apartment Rules and Etiquette
Your lease and neighbors play a role in your ice maker happiness.
Lease Agreement Restrictions Awareness
Some leases explicitly prohibit standalone appliances. Check clauses about “additional refrigeration units” or “plumbing modifications.” Self-contained reservoir models (no drain line) are usually lease-compliant, while permanent drain setups might not be. When in doubt, ask your landlord—framing it as a small, non-plumbing appliance helps.
Managing Neighbor Relations Proactively
Position the unit away from shared walls, especially bedrooms. Run it primarily during daytime hours if noise is a concern. Offer to share ice during a heatwave—it builds goodwill! A quiet unit is your best neighbor-peace insurance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I realistically fit a compact ice maker in a studio apartment kitchen?
Absolutely. Prioritize units under 13” wide and deep. Measure your narrowest counter space (including clearance) and look for models specifically designed for tight quarters—many fit beside a coffee maker or in a breakfast nook.Will the noise disturb my neighbors through thin walls?
It depends on the model and placement. Choose units rated below 40 dB, avoid placing it against shared walls, and run it during waking hours. Many modern apartment-focused models mimic the sound of a quiet refrigerator.Do I need a permanent drain connection like a full-sized unit?
No, for apartments, self-contained reservoir models are ideal. They use a removable water tank you fill manually—no plumbing required. Gravity drain models need sink access, which is often impractical in small kitchens.How often will I need to refill the water tank?
Typically every 1-2 batches of ice (about 1-2 pounds), depending on tank size (usually 1-2 quarts). Expect to refill it 3-5 times for a small gathering. Larger tanks mean fewer refills but take more counter space.Is the ice quality noticeably better than my freezer trays?
Yes, significantly. Compact makers produce clear, hard, cylindrical or bullet-shaped ice that chills drinks faster without diluting them quickly. Built-in filters also eliminate freezer odors and cloudy appearance.Can I use bottled or filtered water for better results?
Highly recommended! Using filtered or bottled water improves taste, clarity, and reduces scale buildup, extending the machine’s lifespan and reducing cleaning frequency—crucial in small spaces.How much counter space does a true compact model actually use?
The most apartment-friendly units occupy roughly the footprint of a standard toaster (about 10” x 12”) and under 14” tall. Always verify exact dimensions including required side/rear clearance for ventilation.Does it require special electrical wiring or a dedicated circuit?
No. Genuine compact models designed for homes/apartments operate on a standard 120V household outlet (like a microwave) and don’t need a dedicated circuit. Avoid commercial-grade units requiring 220V.How often does it need descaling, and is it difficult in a small kitchen?
Every 1-3 months, depending on water hardness. Modern units simplify this with one-button cycles and easily removable parts—most descaling takes under 15 minutes with vinegar or a descaling solution.Will using one violate my apartment lease agreement?
Usually not, if it’s a self-contained reservoir model (no plumbing). Check your lease for clauses about “additional appliances” or “water connections.” Most landlords approve small, non-permanent units like these.